🎯 Today's Learning Goals / Lernziele
- Learn vocabulary for common foods and drinks in German
- Order food and drinks in a restaurant using 'Ich hätte gern...' and 'Ich möchte...'
- Name the three main meals: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen
- Express food preferences with 'gern' and 'nicht gern'
- Read a simple German menu (Speisekarte)
- Ask for the bill and handle basic restaurant interactions
📚 Grammar & Rules / Grammatik
1. Gern / Nicht gern — Expressing Food Preferences
'Gern' (or 'gerne' — both are correct) is an adverb that expresses enjoyment. It goes right after the conjugated verb. To say you like eating or drinking something, use: 'Ich esse gern...' or 'Ich trinke gern...'. To express dislike, add 'nicht': 'Ich esse nicht gern...'.
2. Ordering in a Restaurant — Ich hätte gern / Ich möchte
'Ich hätte gern' is the most polite way to order in German. 'Ich möchte' is also very common and slightly less formal. Both are followed by the accusative case. The waiter typically asks 'Was darf es sein?' or 'Was möchten Sie bestellen?'.
3. Meals of the Day
The verb for eating meals uses specific patterns: 'frühstücken' (to have breakfast), 'zu Mittag essen' (to have lunch), 'zu Abend essen' (to have dinner). Germans typically have a warm meal at lunch and a lighter cold meal (Abendbrot — literally 'evening bread') for dinner.
| MEAL | TIME | TYPICAL |
|---|---|---|
| das Frühstück | morgens (in the morning) | Brötchen, Butter, Marmelade, Käse, Wurst, Ei, Kaffee |
| das Mittagessen | mittags (at noon) | Warmes Essen: Fleisch, Kartoffeln, Gemüse, Suppe |
| das Abendessen | abends (in the evening) | Brot, Käse, Wurst, Salat (often cold) |
4. Food Articles and Quantities
When ordering drinks, you can use quantity words: eine Tasse Kaffee (a cup of coffee), ein Glas Wasser (a glass of water), eine Flasche Wein (a bottle of wine). Note that German does NOT use 'of' — you simply place the two nouns next to each other.
Get all 45 days, 1,500+ vocabulary words, and Goethe exam practice formatted into a 274-page printable PDF.
📖 Core Vocabulary / Wortschatz (45 Words)
Click 🔊 to hear correct German pronunciation. Nouns are marked with articles: der (masculine) die (feminine) das (neuter).
| Audio | German | English | Type | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dasEssen | food; meal | Noun (das, -) |
Das Essen ist lecker. (The food is delicious.)
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| dasGetränk, -e | drink, beverage | Noun (das, -e) |
Was möchten Sie als Getränk? (What would you like as a drink?)
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| dasFrühstück, -e | breakfast | Noun (das, -e) |
Was isst du zum Frühstück? (What do you eat for breakfast?)
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| dasMittagessen, - | lunch | Noun (das, -) |
Das Mittagessen ist um 12 Uhr. (Lunch is at 12 o'clock.)
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| dasAbendessen, - | dinner, supper | Noun (das, -) |
Was gibt es zum Abendessen? (What is there for dinner?)
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| dasBrot, -e | bread | Noun (das, -e) |
Ich kaufe ein Brot. (I buy a bread.)
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| dasBrötchen, - | bread roll | Noun (das, -) |
Zum Frühstück esse ich ein Brötchen. (For breakfast I eat a bread roll.)
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| dieButter | butter | Noun (die, no pl.) |
Brötchen mit Butter, bitte. (Bread roll with butter, please.)
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| derKäse, - | cheese | Noun (der, -) |
Ich esse gern Käse. (I like eating cheese.)
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| dieWurst, Würste | sausage | Noun (die, Würste) |
Deutschland ist berühmt für seine Wurst. (Germany is famous for its sausage.)
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| dasFleisch | meat | Noun (das, no pl.) |
Ich esse kein Fleisch. (I don't eat meat.)
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| dasHähnchen, - | chicken | Noun (das, -) |
Ich hätte gern das Hähnchen. (I would like the chicken.)
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| derFisch, -e | fish | Noun (der, -e) |
Der Fisch ist frisch. (The fish is fresh.)
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| dieSuppe, -n | soup | Noun (die, -n) |
Die Tomatensuppe ist sehr gut. (The tomato soup is very good.)
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| derReis | rice | Noun (der, no pl.) |
Ich esse Reis mit Gemüse. (I eat rice with vegetables.)
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| dieKartoffel, -n | potato | Noun (die, -n) |
Kartoffeln sind typisch deutsch. (Potatoes are typically German.)
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| dieNudel, -n | noodle, pasta | Noun (die, -n) |
Kinder essen gern Nudeln. (Children like eating noodles.)
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| dasGemüse | vegetables | Noun (das, no pl.) |
Gemüse ist gesund. (Vegetables are healthy.)
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| derSalat, -e | salad; lettuce | Noun (der, -e) |
Ich nehme einen Salat. (I'll take a salad.)
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| dieTomate, -n | tomato | Noun (die, -n) |
Die Tomaten sind rot. (The tomatoes are red.)
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| dasObst | fruit | Noun (das, no pl.) |
Ich esse viel Obst. (I eat a lot of fruit.)
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| derApfel, Äpfel | apple | Noun (der, Äpfel) |
Ein Apfel am Tag ist gesund. (An apple a day is healthy.)
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| dieBanane, -n | banana | Noun (die, -n) |
Ich möchte eine Banane. (I would like a banana.)
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| dasEi, -er | egg | Noun (das, -er) |
Zum Frühstück esse ich ein Ei. (For breakfast I eat an egg.)
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| dieMarmelade, -n | jam, marmalade | Noun (die, -n) |
Brötchen mit Marmelade. (Bread roll with jam.)
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| derZucker | sugar | Noun (der, no pl.) |
Kaffee mit Zucker, bitte. (Coffee with sugar, please.)
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| dasSalz | salt | Noun (das, no pl.) |
Kann ich das Salz haben? (Can I have the salt?)
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| derKuchen, - | cake | Noun (der, -) |
Der Kuchen schmeckt sehr gut. (The cake tastes very good.)
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| dasEis | ice cream; ice | Noun (das, no pl.) |
Im Sommer esse ich gern Eis. (In summer I like eating ice cream.)
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| derKaffee, -s | coffee | Noun (der, -s) |
Einen Kaffee mit Milch, bitte. (A coffee with milk, please.)
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| derTee, -s | tea | Noun (der, -s) |
Ich trinke gern Tee. (I like drinking tea.)
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| dasWasser | water | Noun (das, -) |
Ein Glas Wasser, bitte. (A glass of water, please.)
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| dieMilch | milk | Noun (die, no pl.) |
Kinder trinken viel Milch. (Children drink a lot of milk.)
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| derSaft, Säfte | juice | Noun (der, Säfte) |
Ich möchte einen Orangensaft. (I would like an orange juice.)
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| dasBier, -e | beer | Noun (das, -e) |
Ein Bier, bitte. (A beer, please.)
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| derWein, -e | wine | Noun (der, -e) |
Ein Glas Rotwein, bitte. (A glass of red wine, please.)
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| dieSpeisekarte, -n | menu | Noun (die, -n) |
Die Speisekarte, bitte. (The menu, please.)
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| dieRechnung, -en | bill, check | Noun (die, -en) |
Die Rechnung, bitte. (The bill, please.)
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| dasRestaurant, -s | restaurant | Noun (das, -s) |
Das Restaurant ist sehr gut. (The restaurant is very good.)
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| bestellen | to order | Verb |
Ich möchte bestellen. (I would like to order.)
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| schmecken | to taste | Verb |
Die Suppe schmeckt gut. (The soup tastes good.)
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| lecker | delicious, tasty | Adjective |
Das ist sehr lecker! (That is very delicious!)
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| diePizza, Pizzen | pizza | Noun (die, Pizzen) |
Ich esse gern Pizza. (I like eating pizza.)
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| dasSchnitzel, - | schnitzel | Noun (das, -) |
Das Wiener Schnitzel ist berühmt. (The Wiener Schnitzel is famous.)
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| diePommes frites (pl.) | French fries | Noun (die, pl.) |
Schnitzel mit Pommes, bitte. (Schnitzel with fries, please.)
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💬 Key Conversational Phrases / Redemittel
🗣️ Practical Dialogue / Dialog
Situation: Im Restaurant